ESTRATEGIAS DE GESTIÓN FORESTALY CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO: UNA REVISIÓN

Bosques y cambio climático

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60158/rma.v11i2.414

Palabras clave:

cambio climático, ecosistemas forestales, gestión forestal sostenible, gestión forestal adaptativa, migración asistida

Resumen

El cambio climático (CC) es un fenómeno global que tiene diversas repercusiones en la distribución, biodiversidad y productividad de los ecosistemas forestales. Los bosques son una parte fundamental del sistema climático y un componente clave en las estrategias de adaptación y mitigación. Los impactos del CC en los bosques han dado lugar a la gestión forestal adaptativa (AFM) con el fin de integrar los cambios en la variabilidad climática actual y futura como uno de los componentes más importantes de la gestión forestal. La AFM puede dividirse en estrategias de resistencia, resiliencia y transición. La AFM debe seguir evolucionando a medida que los impactos del CC en los bosques aumentan en intensidad y frecuencia para hacer frente a los requisitos medioambientales, sociales y económicos de las generaciones futuras. El éxito de la aplicación de la gestión forestal en el contexto del CC, incluida la migración asistida, dependerá en gran medida de su aprobación a nivel científico, social, político y económico. A medida que el cambio climático se intensifique, se espera que este conjunto de estrategias acelere los cambios en la distribución y composición de los bosques necesarios para el desarrollo de individuos, especies y ecosistemas con mayor capacidad de adaptación.

Citas

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2024-12-17